Nearshoring to Mexico is the hottest trend in supply chains.

With Mexico now the top trading partner of the U.S., two-way trade hit a whopping $68.5 billion, according to data from the Census Bureau. In the first quarter of 2024 alone, trade has grown two percent between the U.S. and Mexico year-over-year (YoY).

This growth in shipping to and from Mexico is truly just the tip of the iceberg as companies invest in nearshoring strategies. According to Mexico’s Secretary of the Economy, there have been 378 foreign direct investments within the last year, and private sector businesses from the U.S. account for nearly 40 percent of it.

This surge is driven by companies moving parts or all their supply chains to Mexico, thanks to geopolitical tensions and disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. These have shone light on the gaps and difficulties faced by globally distributed supply chains. Companies seek more stability and budget-friendly solutions, finding hope in Mexico. While nearshoring to Mexico offers such benefits, there are common cross border shipping snags you should aim to avoid. 

What are the Benefits of Nearshoring to Mexico?

Location, Location, Location!

One of the largest benefits of nearshoring to Mexico is its location. Mexico’s proximity to the U.S. means faster shipping times and lower costs. It also offers more reliability, making supply chains less susceptible to disruptions.

Potential for Savings

Labor costs in Mexico are currently among the lowest in North America, even cheaper than in China. This can be a major draw for companies looking to reduce operational expenses. Shorter lead times also offer the potential for enhanced productivity and further cost savings.

Positive Economic Impact

Cutting costs and sped-up deliveries mean smoother operations, happier customers, and a boost in productivity. This isn’t just good for your business but beneficial for the Mexican economy, too. Businesses established in Mexico create new jobs and economic growth. The U.S. benefits, too, with stronger, more resilient supply chains that are less vulnerable to global disruptions.

But There Can Be Cross Border Shipping Snags

Many business owners don’t realize the complexities that come with shipping across the U.S.- Mexico border. Working with the right provider can make all the difference in whether you’ll face these common challenges.

Here are four major cross border shipping challenges you should be aware of with your nearshoring strategy.

Security Concerns

Cargo theft is a major concern in Mexico, with hijackings being the primary tactic. In April 2024, Mexico averaged about five cargo thefts per day, according to the National Association of Vehicle Tracking and Protection Companies. Unfortunately, that’s trending up compared to the previous year, that’s a 7.7 percent rise in activity. Most hijackings involve some type of violence and often involve food and beverage goods, household items, electronics, and auto parts.

Another security obstacle is Mexico’s poor highway infrastructure. The quality of Mexico’s roadways is significantly lower than in the U.S. According to the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report, Mexico ranks 49^th out of 141 economies in its road quality. In comparison, the U.S. ranks 17^th.  Mexico’s lacking infrastructure increases the potential risk of delays and accidents, as well as cargo theft with any truck breakdowns.

Despite all this, Mexican carriers are not required by law to carry cargo insurance. Many choose to opt out of having it and this often results in inadequate coverage of freight. Because of this, it’s recommended to look into securing your own extra coverage and aim to work with carriers that are certified with the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT).   

Lost in Translation?

When working with those in other countries, it’s important to know how they operate. This includes Mexico. Understanding the language and business culture is essential to achieving success.

This fact may be well-known, but not everyone in Mexico speaks English! Spanish is the official language, spoken by about 90 percent of its people. According to a 2023 report, only five percent of Mexicans speak English. While larger businesses may have more bilingual employees on hand, dealing with smaller ones can be challenging if you do not have someone who speaks Spanish. Also, much technical or industry-specific jargon doesn’t often translate accurately. Without bilingual representatives available, it can be easy to have miscommunication issues.

Unlike the U.S., where we often like to get straight to business, Mexicans often prioritize building personal relationships before even discussing any professional matters. Due to this, negotiations can often be more indirect. Working with Mexican businesses means you’ll need to invest time in building strong relationships to foster trust and rapport with your contacts.

Facing Cross Border Complexities

Getting your freight across the U.S.–Mexico border can be complex. Many parties are involved, including several carriers and the customs broker. There are also several touchpoints during the shipping process, and disruption can happen at any of them.

Another hurdle shippers must deal with in cross border shipping is the lengthy transit time. Due to inspections, typical wait times for trucks crossing the border, especially from Mexico to the U.S., can range anywhere from three to 10 hours on certain days. Choosing the right crossing point can greatly affect the transit time vastly, and there are 48 points to consider!

Paperwork Troubles

Freight most often gets detained at the border for incomplete documentation.

Shippers are required to fill out many, often repetitive documents. It’s common for this paperwork to get misplaced or for shippers to not even be aware of the exact procedures required by authorities. When any of this important paperwork is left blank or filled out incorrectly, the carrier gets detained at the border until it is resolved. This can add extra days or costs to your shipment.

Ensure all necessary documents are in order, including:

• Commercial invoice (in Spanish)
• Bill of lading
• USMCA certificate of origin (if needed)
• Packing list
• Sales contract
• Proforma commercial invoice
• AES filing
• Customs declaration
• Insurance policy

Having these documents in both Spanish and English can prevent delays and misunderstandings.

Trinity Logistics: The Perfect Partner for Your Nearshoring Strategy

Navigating the complexities of shipping to and from Mexico can be overwhelming! One simple mistake is all it takes to cause delays and additional costs. That’s where finding a reliable logistics provider comes in.

Sure, perhaps you can do it all on your own, but trust us, it’s easier with help. You can outright avoid these four common mistakes when shipping to and from Mexico when you’ve chosen to work with a reputable logistics provider like Trinity Logistics.

We’ve been navigating the waters of cross border shipping for over 45 years, so we understand all the nuances. Our bilingual Team Members and Authorized Agents (some even based in Mexico) get the business culture and fluently speak the language, so there won’t be any miscommunication concerns. Not to mention, our People-Centric service always puts relationships first, regardless of nationality.

We’re customs process experts and have trusted carrier relationships ready to roll. Whether it’s Laredo, El Paso, San Diego, or another major U.S.-Mexico border, we have a variety of transportation modes available.

If nearshoring is part of your supply chain strategy but you’re concerned about shipping to and from Mexico, worry no longer. Instead, consider Trinity Logistics as your cross border copilot. We’ll handle the logistics so you can meet your business goals.

Onshoring, nearshoring, reshoring – these are terms that we keep hearing in growing popularity lately. Even before Covid-19, many companies have considered onshoring their operations due to concerns about quality and supply chain disruptions. Political tensions and rising tariffs also triggered the growing considerations. 

When Covid-19 hit, it led to sky-high air and ocean freight rates. Any companies with operations in China saw their productions come to a halt. Offshoring your operations has never been riskier. You never know what could happen in another region and how that could affect your operations if offshored. So, the question is, should you be onshoring your operations?

A BRIEF LOOK BACK

Before the 1980’s manufacturing had a large presence in the United States. Technology improved communication and global transportation, so companies saw the opportunity to save on costs by offshoring their operations outside the United States. Offshoring grew and became the norm, until recently. Onshoring has become popular again due to politics, rising labor costs, and increased demand for higher quality products.

WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?

Onshoring, nearshoring, or reshoring; it all refers to the overall practice of moving manufacturing operations from foreign soil back to the United States. It may also refer to the practice of outsourcing to domestic contract manufacturers rather than overseas. Nearshoring can also refer to the moving manufacturing to outside the United States, but not across ocean waters. An example of nearshoring would be having operations moved to Mexico.

Offshoring involves outsourcing manufacturing assets far outside of the primary country of operations. American companies have traditionally offshored manufacturing to Asian or Southeast Asian regions. Offshoring has been used in situations where production, materials, and labor costs outweigh travel complexities and shipping costs. 

ONSHORING VS OFFSHORING WHEN IT COMES TO..

..YOUR CUSTOMERS

Poor customer service can have a huge impact to your company’s success. More than 50% of consumers said they would never do business with a company after just one negative experience. When choosing to onshore your processes, it gives you the benefit of serving and supporting your customers from “home”, which reduces your risk of your customers receiving poor service elsewhere. 

Customers nowadays like to support products made in their own country. They feel that it further benefits the local economy and they feel more confident in a products quality when its been made in the same country. Depending on your customer base, this could give you a huge advantage over your competitors. 

Due to the recent Amazon Effect, customers now expect their products delivered to them in days. Shorter travel times can make that expectation easier to meet. If suppliers are farther away, delivery times can sometimes be uncertain and take longer. Customers also want full transparency on their freight’s travel, and onshoring can make that more successful on your end. 

..YOUR SUPPLY CHAIN

Onshoring can offer you better supply chain management. It allows shorter lead times because companies can operate all within the same time zone (or at least closer to each other than if offshoring). Not to mention other processes that can take time, such as design and approval. All parties in the supply chain can have closer relationships because they won’t have to deal with the challenges of long distances and varying time zones. Nor do you have to worry about the risk of facing language or cultural barriers among locations. Onshoring is becoming very popular for those organizations that need a lot of communication to be successful.

..YOUR COSTS

With rising labor and shipping costs, many find savings are no longer there when it comes to offshoring. Time is money and offshoring can add weeks to delivery times. Shorter distances with onshoring mean reduced (and less complicated) transportation costs. This also means less fuel used, giving you the benefit of being greener (and customers like that). 

As time goes on, overseas economies are further developing, taxing is changing, labor, wages, and shipping costs are all on the rise; all making it less profitable to handle business offshore. Tariffs have risen in recent years, with some commodities up to a 25 percent charge. By choosing to even nearshore your operations rather than offshore, you can avoid those increased costs. 

There’s also the possibility of defected goods arriving to consider when offshoring. Recalled products have been a rising concern. The defect rates of shipments from other countries can be so high at times that entire batches must be inspected upon arrival. The time and expense to do this and rework or scrap products, can wipe out the savings offshoring promised and even exceed your original budget.

THINGS TO ASK WHEN CONSIDERING ONSHORING

Tariffs, customs, duties

• How many fees will you incur in transporting your finished goods to distributors? Could these fees be avoided if goods are produced elsewhere?

Transportation costs

• Transportation can sometimes be your largest expense. You can reduce costs by shortening travel distances or choosing to work with a logistics company, like Trinity Logistics.

Lead times

• How long will it take to get the finished product in hand? Lead times vary depending on how far away production takes place. Make sure to consider design and approval time. This is one part of the process where differences can slow down your production.

Political environments

• What is the political climate like in the region where your goods are produced? No country is immune to civil unrest. What is the political climate like between your primary company’s country and where the products are made? Consider any chance of future supply chain disruption, and those tariffs. 

BEFORE YOU DECIDE..

Before you make your decision on whether to onshore or offshore, make sure to consider all factors. Onshoring may seem like the answer right now, but will it still in the future? If transportation costs and delivery disruptions are your main concern in business, consider looking into outsourcing your logistics with third party-logistics (3PL), like Trinity. Choosing to work with a 3PL can offer you some of the same benefits as onshoring, but with less work on your part.